Greek
and Roman mythology is legends, rituals and social
values conceived by ancient cultures that have created
a rich and mystical portrait of the universe as seen
through the eyes of Greece and Rome citizens of ancient
times. As a testament to the people of Athens, Greece,
Pericles said "we are lovers of the beautiful,
yet with simplicity, ..we cultivate the mind without
loss of manliness."
In general, Roman and Greek mythology is a collection
of sacred stories from the past, typically about gods,
goddesses and other supernatural beings. Ancient myths
explain the origin of the universe and of life, others
express cultural and moral values in more simple human
terms. Mythological stories personify the powers that
controlled the human world during ancient times (and
still?) with an emphasis on the relationships between
those godly powers and chosen human representatives.
Somewhat religious in origin and function, myths are
some of the earliest forms of history, science and
philosophy. Some scholars say that mythology reveals
the archetypes of the collective unconscious and are
symbolic and metaphorical to orientate people to the
metaphysical dimensions. While others still say that
most mythology is true. Myths explain the nature of
the Cosmos, address social issues, and on a psychological
plane, open channels of communication relevant to
the inner most depths of the psyche.
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It was only
in the late 4th Century B.C. that Roman and Greek
mythology began to intertwine. Over the course
of 300 years the Romans initiated a policy of
expansion that eventually made them masters of
the Mediterranean world. Educated and wealthy
Romans of history are known for desiring works
of art that depicted the allure of the ancient
Greek culture. The presence of a Greek statue
lent a certain beauty, importance, and a distinct
heroic quality.
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Ancient
Hellenic religion faced eventual extinction, though
its stories continued on as an important reference
to their cultural heritage. By the 2nd Century B.C.
the Romans
made significant progress conquering a large portion
of Greece. The sheer force, organization and vision
of the Roman civilization was deeply interwoven with
imperialistic classic perfectionist style, grace and
beauty of the Greeks and Romans that still captivates
us to this very day. By placing Roman and Greek statues,
art and literature in our environment you provide
a way for ancient culture to continue to live on and
influence our lives. People in today's world still
adorn their home, office and garden with these once
sacred reminders of the glorious ages since past that
seem to envision the human body and architecture without
flaw.
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